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Caldur® Chlorine HR (free + combined) – Photometric

Chlorine HR determination (free + bound) in water using a photometer (1-10 mg/l Cl₂)
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Reagent for Caldur® Chlorine HR (free + combined) – Photometric:
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CALDUR® Chlorine HR test set (free + combined) – Photometric

What is chlorine measured for in the High Range?

The CALDUR® Chlorine HR (High Range) test set is specially designed for applications where higher chlorine concentrations occur and precise photometric measurement is required. This is typically the case for shock chlorination in swimming pools, industrial disinfection processes, cooling water treatment or the treatment of heavily contaminated water. In these situations, the measuring range of standard chlorine tests is often not sufficient, which is why an extended measuring range of 1 to 10 mg/l Cl₂ is required.

Chlorine is the most commonly used disinfectant in the world for treating drinking water and swimming pool water. It reliably kills bacteria, viruses and other pathogens, thus ensuring hygienically safe water. In chlorination, a distinction is made between free chlorine and combined chlorine (chloramines), the sum of which is referred to as total chlorine.

Free chlorine is the active, disinfecting form and should be present in different concentrations depending on the application. Combined chlorine is produced by the reaction of free chlorine with nitrogen-containing compounds (e.g. urea, ammonia) and has a significantly lower disinfecting effect. In swimming pools, combined chlorine is responsible for the typical “chlorine smell” and eye irritation.

Typical applications for the high range:
– Shock chlorination in swimming pools (up to 10 mg/l)
– Industrial cooling water treatment
– Disinfection of waste water
– Treatment of well water with high microbial contamination
– Food industry (cleaning and disinfection)
– Laboratory analyses with the highest accuracy requirements

Regular measurement of both forms of chlorine is essential for effective disinfection while minimizing by-products. The CALDUR® Chlorine HR Test Set – Photometric enables the separate determination of free and combined chlorine in the extended concentration range with maximum precision by photometric evaluation.

How does the test set work?

The CALDUR® Chlorine HR Test Set – Photometric is based on the proven DPD method (N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine). DPD reacts with free chlorine to form a pink-violet dye, the intensity of which is proportional to the chlorine concentration.

Measurement of free chlorine: After the addition of reagent A, a pink coloration corresponding to the free chlorine content develops immediately.

Measurement of combined chlorine: After adding reagent C, the combined chlorine is also measured. The difference between total chlorine and free chlorine gives the combined chlorine content.

The evaluation is carried out photometrically with the WINLAB Data Line photometer, which enables a much more accurate determination of the chlorine concentration than the visual color comparison. The DPD method is internationally recognized and complies with the standards DIN EN ISO 7393-2 and the recommendations of the WHO.

Advantages of the CALDUR® test set

  • Quick analysis in just 1 minute

    Immediate results for free chlorine – ideal for daily routine checks

  • Highest precision through photometric evaluation

    Objective measured values without subjective color interpretation – ideal for documentation and quality assurance

  • Separate determination of free and combined chlorine

    Differentiated assessment of water quality and disinfection efficiency

  • Extended measuring range 1 – 10 mg/l Cl₂

    Perfect for shock chlorination, industrial applications and higher concentrations

  • 150 provisions per set – economical in continuous use

    Cost-effective for regular checks in swimming pools and industry

  • DPD method according to international standards

    Standard-compliant according to DIN EN ISO 7393-2 – globally recognized reference method

Areas of application

Pond / lake
Groundwater / well water
Drinking / tap water
Aquaristics
Pool / Swimming pool
Industrial processing
Boiler water
Food preparation
Waste water treatment

Carrying out the measurement:

Measurement of free chlorine:

  1. Fill the water sample into the cuvette up to the mark
  2. Add 5 drops of reagent A and mix
  3. Perform photometric measurement immediately (within 1 minute)

Measurement of total chlorine (free + bound):

  1. After measuring the free chlorine: add 5 drops of reagent C
  2. Wait 2 minutes
  3. Perform photometric measurement again = total chlorine
  4. Combined chlorine = total chlorine – free chlorine

Tip for best results

The measurement should be carried out immediately after sampling, as chlorine is volatile.
Avoid exposure to sunlight and do not heat the sample.
At very high chlorine concentrations, the color may fade again after the maximum (bleaching) – in this case, dilute the sample.

Important notes

  • Measure the sample immediately after taking it – chlorine volatilizes quickly
  • Do not exceed the reaction time for free chlorine (max. 1 minute)
  • Avoid direct sunlight during the measurement
  • If the color fades: Dilute the sample and measure again
  • Rinse the cuvette thoroughly with the sample before each measurement

Measuring range

Measuring level Description
1 mg/l Low concentration (light pink)
2 mg/l Average concentration (pink)
3 mg/l Elevated concentration (pink-violet)
5 mg/l High concentration (violet)
7 mg/l Very high concentration (dark violet)
10 mg/l Maximum concentration (intense violet)
Photometric measurement:
The WINLAB Data Line photometer enables precise determination of all intermediate values
in the measuring range from 1 to 10 mg/l with a resolution of 0.01 mg/l.

Number of possible provisions

You can carry out 150 measurements with a CALDUR® Chlorine HR test kit.
This refers to the quantity of reagents contained.

Measuring accuracy and reproducibility

Readability: 0.01 mg/l (photometric)
Reproducibility: Very good if the application instructions are followed
Interference: High concentrations of manganese or chromium can influence the result. Ozone and bromine also react with DPD.

What to do if measured values are out of range?

Measured value > 10 mg/l

Dilution Procedure Calculation of the measured value
1:1 5 ml sample + 5 ml chlorine-free water Measured value × 2
1:4 2 ml sample + 8 ml chlorine-free water Measured value × 5

Measured value < 1 mg/l

For lower concentrations, we recommend the CALDUR® Chlorine LR test set with a measuring range of 0.05 – 1.0 mg/l.

Specifications at a glance

Reagents (2 reagents)

Property Value
Parameters Chlorine HR – free + bound (Cl₂)
Item number 31-073262
Method Photometric (DPD)
Measuring principle Photometric measurement with WINLAB Data Line Photometer
Measuring range 1 to 10 mg/l Cl₂
Resolution 0.01 mg/l
Analysis duration 1 minute
Number of provisions 150
Packaging Plastic bag
weight approx. 100 g
Scope of delivery
2 reagent bottles (reagent A, reagent C) with detailed labeling
Detailed operating instructions (DE/EN)
Safety data sheets for all reagents
Packaging: plastic bag

Reagent details

Reagent Volume Shelf life Notes
Reagent A 30 ml 24 months (24M) For free chlorine, shake before use
Reagent C 10 ml 24 months (24M) For total chlorine, shake before use

Shelf life: The shelf life starts from the date of manufacture (printed on the bottle).
After opening, the reagents should be used within 12 months.
Store the test kit in a dry, cool place (10-25°C) and away from direct sunlight.

Additional information

Packaging

Plastic bag, Refill pack

Flyer
Operating instructions

Instructions for use

Instructions for use